Preparation for Lorazepam 0.05 Administration- A Nurse’s Dose Calculation and Administration Process
A nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 0.05 to a patient who is experiencing severe anxiety. As she carefully checks the medication and the patient’s medical history, she reflects on the importance of proper medication administration and patient care.
Lorazepam, commonly known as Ativan, is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. It works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. The nurse understands that lorazepam can be a powerful medication, and it is her responsibility to ensure its safe and effective use.
Before administering the medication, the nurse reviews the patient’s medical records to identify any potential drug interactions or contraindications. She knows that lorazepam can interact with other medications, such as alcohol, antihistamines, and certain antidepressants, which could increase the risk of side effects. Additionally, she checks for any allergies the patient may have to lorazepam or other benzodiazepines.
The nurse then carefully measures out the prescribed dose of lorazepam 0.05 mg. She understands that even a small difference in dosage can have a significant impact on the patient’s response to the medication. After confirming the correct dose, she prepares the medication for injection, ensuring that the syringe is sterile and the medication is stored at the appropriate temperature.
As she approaches the patient, the nurse explains the purpose of the lorazepam and reassures them that she is there to help. She takes the time to listen to the patient’s concerns and answer any questions they may have. Building trust and rapport is crucial in providing compassionate care and ensuring the patient’s comfort during the administration process.
Once the patient is in a comfortable position, the nurse administers the lorazepam injection. She uses proper technique to minimize discomfort and ensure the medication is delivered accurately. After the injection, she monitors the patient for any immediate side effects, such as drowsiness or dizziness, and provides additional reassurance if needed.
Throughout the entire process, the nurse remains vigilant and attentive to the patient’s needs. She understands that lorazepam can have a sedative effect, and it is essential to keep the patient safe and prevent any potential accidents. The nurse carefully assesses the patient’s vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, to monitor their response to the medication.
In conclusion, the nurse’s role in preparing to administer lorazepam 0.05 is critical in ensuring the patient’s safety and well-being. By carefully reviewing the patient’s medical history, checking for potential drug interactions, and providing compassionate care, the nurse plays a vital role in the effective use of this medication. Through her dedication and attention to detail, she helps alleviate the patient’s anxiety and provides the necessary support during their treatment journey.
