Exploring Ukraine’s Rich History- What Was Ukraine Called Before Its Modern Name-

What was Ukraine called before? This question often arises among those interested in the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, has undergone numerous name changes throughout its existence, reflecting its complex past and the various empires and kingdoms that have ruled over it.

Ukraine, as we know it today, has been a part of several different regions and empires over the centuries. One of the earliest known names for the region was “Kievan Rus,” which dates back to the 9th century. This term refers to the medieval state that emerged in the area, centered around the city of Kiev. Kievan Rus was a powerful and influential state that played a significant role in the development of Eastern Slavic culture.

Another name that was used for Ukraine before its current form was “Halych-Volhynia.” This principality, which existed from the 12th to the 14th centuries, encompassed parts of modern-day Ukraine and Western Belarus. Halych-Volhynia was known for its wealth and cultural achievements, including the construction of numerous churches and cathedrals.

Following the fragmentation of Kievan Rus, Ukraine became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 14th century. This period saw the region referred to as “Lithuania Proper” or “Lithuania-Rus.” The Lithuanian rule lasted until the 16th century when Ukraine was incorporated into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Under Polish rule, Ukraine was known as “Right-Bank Ukraine” or “Western Ukraine,” distinguishing it from “Left-Bank Ukraine,” which was part of the Polish Kingdom. The region experienced significant cultural and political changes during this time, including the rise of the Cossacks and the development of the Ukrainian national identity.

In the 18th century, Ukraine became part of the Russian Empire following the partitions of Poland. During this period, the region was known as “New Russia” or “Southern Russia.” The Russian Empire’s rule lasted until the early 20th century when Ukraine gained independence following the Russian Revolution.

After World War I and the fall of the Russian Empire, Ukraine declared its independence in 1918. However, this independence was short-lived as Ukraine was soon occupied by various foreign powers, including Poland, Romania, and Germany. During this time, Ukraine was known as “West Ukraine” or “Western Ukraine,” depending on the occupying power.

Finally, in 1991, Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union, adopting the name “Ukraine” as its official name. This name is derived from the ancient Kievan Rus term “Kyy,” which refers to the city of Kiev. Since then, Ukraine has been recognized as an independent nation, and its rich history continues to shape its identity and culture.