How Long to Petition Parents to USA
Petitioning parents to come to the USA is a significant step in many families’ lives, whether it’s for reuniting with loved ones or seeking better opportunities. However, one of the most common questions that arise during this process is, “How long does it take to petition parents to USA?” The answer can vary depending on several factors, including the type of petition, the country of origin, and the volume of applications being processed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Understanding the Petition Process
The process of petitioning parents to USA typically begins with filing Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the USCIS. This form is used to establish a family relationship between the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident and the parent(s) seeking to immigrate. There are two types of I-130 petitions: immediate relative and family preference.
Immediate Relative Petition
An immediate relative petition is filed for parents of U.S. citizens. The processing time for this type of petition can vary, but it generally takes around 6 to 12 months. However, this timeline can be affected by various factors, such as the complexity of the case, the volume of applications, and any unforeseen delays.
Family Preference Petition
Family preference petitions are filed for parents of lawful permanent residents. The processing time for these petitions can be longer, ranging from 2 to 10 years, depending on the preference category and the country of origin. Preference categories are based on the relationship between the petitioner and the applicant, with immediate relatives having the shortest wait times.
Country of Origin Impact
The country of origin plays a crucial role in determining the processing time for family preference petitions. Some countries have a higher demand for immigration visas, which can lead to longer wait times. USCIS maintains a list of countries with priority dates, which indicates the date when the petitions for applicants from those countries were initially filed. If the priority date for your country of origin is current, you may be eligible to proceed with the next step in the immigration process.
Factors Affecting Processing Time
Several factors can affect the processing time for petitioning parents to USA. These include:
– Accuracy and completeness of the application
– Proper submission of required documentation
– The complexity of the case
– USCIS’s processing capacity
Conclusion
In conclusion, the time it takes to petition parents to USA can vary significantly based on the type of petition, the country of origin, and other factors. While immediate relative petitions may take 6 to 12 months, family preference petitions can take anywhere from 2 to 10 years. It’s essential to remain patient and follow the USCIS guidelines to ensure a smooth immigration process. Consulting with an immigration attorney can also provide valuable guidance and support throughout the process.
