How Long Does It Take to Obtain a Green Card for Parents- A Comprehensive Guide_1

How Long to Get Green Card for Parents: A Comprehensive Guide

The process of obtaining a green card for parents can be complex and lengthy, but understanding the duration involved can help families plan and prepare accordingly. In this article, we will explore the factors that influence the time it takes to get a green card for parents and provide a comprehensive guide to the process.

Understanding the Green Card Process for Parents

The green card process for parents falls under the family-based immigration category. There are two main ways to obtain a green card for parents: through immediate relatives or through preference categories. Immediate relatives, which include parents of U.S. citizens, are given priority and can obtain a green card more quickly than those in preference categories.

Immediate Relatives

If the applicant is a U.S. citizen and their parents are immediate relatives, the process can be relatively quick. U.S. citizens can file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on behalf of their parents. Once the petition is approved, the parents can apply for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status. The processing time for immediate relatives is currently around 6 to 8 months, but it can vary depending on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the country of origin.

Preference Categories

For parents of U.S. citizens who are not immediate relatives, the process falls under preference categories. These categories have a lower priority and are subject to annual numerical limits. There are four preference categories for parents:

1. First Preference (FB1): Unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old.
2. Second Preference (FB2): Spouses and children, including unmarried sons and daughters, of lawful permanent residents.
3. Third Preference (FB3): Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens.
4. Fourth Preference (FB4): Siblings of U.S. citizens.

The processing time for preference categories can vary significantly, ranging from several years to over a decade. The Department of State’s Visa Bulletin provides the most up-to-date information on the priority dates for each preference category. Once the priority date becomes current, the applicant can proceed with the green card process.

Factors Influencing Processing Time

Several factors can influence the processing time for obtaining a green card for parents:

1. USCIS Backlogs: The number of petitions filed can lead to backlogs, causing delays in processing.
2. Country of Origin: Some countries may experience longer processing times due to high demand and limited visa availability.
3. USCIS Resources: The availability of USCIS resources and staffing can impact processing times.
4. Application Errors: Incomplete or incorrect applications can lead to delays in processing.

Conclusion

The duration of obtaining a green card for parents can vary significantly depending on the applicant’s relationship to the U.S. citizen and the preference category. While immediate relatives can obtain a green card in approximately 6 to 8 months, preference categories can take several years to over a decade. Understanding the factors that influence processing time can help families plan and prepare for the journey ahead. It is essential to consult with an immigration attorney or expert to ensure a smooth and efficient process.