How Long Does It Take for American Citizens to Bring Their Parents to the United States-
How Long Does It Take for Us Citizens to Bring Parents to the United States?
In the United States, the process of bringing parents to live with their citizen children can be lengthy and complex. The duration it takes for a citizen to successfully sponsor their parents for immigration varies depending on several factors, including the demand for visas, the type of visa applied for, and the country of origin of the parents. This article aims to provide an overview of the process and an estimation of the time it may take for a citizen to bring their parents to the United States.
The Initial Step: Applying for a Family-Based Petition
The first step in the process is for the citizen child to file a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This petition establishes the relationship between the citizen and the parent, which is a prerequisite for any further immigration benefits. Once the petition is approved, the applicant moves on to the next step.
Waiting for an Immigrant Visa Number
After the petition is approved, the applicant must wait for an available immigrant visa number. Visa numbers are allocated based on the applicant’s country of origin and the preference category. There are five preference categories for immediate relatives, which include:
1. unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens
2. spouses and minor children of U.S. citizens
3. married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens
4. brothers and sisters of adult U.S. citizens
5. unmarried sons and daughters of lawful permanent residents
The waiting time for a visa number can vary significantly depending on the preference category and the country of origin. For immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, the waiting time is generally short, ranging from a few months to a year. However, for other family members, the wait can be much longer, often exceeding several years.
The Application Process
Once an immigrant visa number becomes available, the applicant must complete the visa application process, which includes:
1. Medical examination: The applicant must undergo a medical examination by an authorized physician.
2. Visa interview: The applicant must attend a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their country of origin.
3. Visa issuance: If the visa is approved, it will be issued, and the applicant can travel to the United States.
Estimated Timeframe
Given the complexity of the process and the varying waiting times for visa numbers, it is difficult to provide a precise timeframe for how long it takes for a citizen to bring their parents to the United States. However, based on current processing times, the entire process, from the filing of the I-130 petition to the issuance of the visa, can take anywhere from two to eight years or more, depending on the circumstances.
In conclusion, the process of bringing parents to the United States as citizens can be a lengthy endeavor. Understanding the steps involved and the factors that affect the waiting times can help applicants navigate the process more effectively. While the estimated timeframe provides a general idea of the duration, it is essential to remain patient and follow the guidance provided by USCIS throughout the process.
