Green Card Applicants- How to Secure a Path for Your Parents to Join You in the United States

Can Green Card Apply for Parents? Understanding the Options for Family-Based Immigration

The question of whether a green card can be applied for parents is a common concern for many individuals seeking to bring their loved ones to the United States. Family-based immigration is a significant pathway for many immigrants, and understanding the options available for parents is crucial. This article will explore the possibilities and requirements for applying for a green card for parents.

Family-Based Immigration Categories

Family-based immigration in the United States is divided into several categories, each with its own set of requirements. For parents, the primary categories to consider are:

1. Immediate Relatives: Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, including parents, are eligible for an immediate relative visa, which does not require a waiting period. This category is subject to annual numerical limitations, but it is often the fastest way for parents to obtain a green card.

2. Family First Preference (F1): This preference category includes unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old. While this category does not directly apply to parents, it is an important category for adult children who may sponsor their parents for a green card.

3. Family Second Preference (F2): This preference category includes the spouse and unmarried children of lawful permanent residents (LPRs). While this category is not directly applicable to parents, it is relevant for LPRs who may sponsor their parents through the Family Third Preference (F3) category.

4. Family Third Preference (F3): This preference category includes married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens and married sons and daughters of LPRs. This category is applicable to parents who are married to their adult children who are U.S. citizens or LPRs.

Eligibility and Requirements

To apply for a green card for parents, certain eligibility and requirements must be met:

1. Relationship: The applicant must be the parent of a U.S. citizen or LPR. The relationship must be proven through legal documents, such as birth certificates or marriage certificates.

2. Admissibility: The applicant must be admissible to the United States. This means they must not have certain criminal convictions, health issues, or other factors that may make them inadmissible.

3. Priority Date: For immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, there is no waiting period. However, for other family-based categories, applicants must wait for their priority date to become current. The priority date is the date the petition was filed on their behalf.

4. Petition: The U.S. citizen or LPR child must file a Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on behalf of the parent. This form must be submitted to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the process of applying for a green card for parents can be complex, it is possible through family-based immigration. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens have the advantage of immediate eligibility, while other family members may need to wait for their priority date to become current. Understanding the eligibility requirements and the different categories is essential for navigating the green card application process for parents. Consulting with an immigration attorney can provide further guidance and support throughout the process.