How Long Did the Centuries-Long Conflict of the Hundred Years War Really Last-
How Long Was the Hundred Years War?
The Hundred Years War, a series of conflicts between England and France, was one of the longest and most significant battles in medieval history. Spanning a period of 116 years, from 1337 to 1453, this war had a profound impact on both nations and the course of European history.
The conflict originated from a dispute over the English claim to the French throne. After the death of Charles IV of France in 1328, the English king Edward III claimed the throne, as he was a descendant of the French king Philip IV. However, the French throne was eventually granted to Philip VI, leading to the outbreak of hostilities.
The war was characterized by several phases, with periods of relative peace and intense fighting. The first phase, known as the Edwardian War (1337-1360), saw the English gain significant victories, including the Battle of Crécy (1346) and the Battle of Poitiers (1356). However, the Black Death struck Europe in the mid-14th century, causing widespread devastation and disrupting the war efforts of both sides.
The second phase, the Caroline War (1369-1380), was marked by a shift in power, as the French king Charles VI became increasingly incapacitated. This period saw the French regain some lost territories and launch successful campaigns against the English.
The final phase, the Lancastrian War (1415-1453), witnessed the rise of the English Lancastrian dynasty and the French Burgundian dynasty. This phase included famous battles such as the Battle of Agincourt (1415) and the Battle of Castillon (1453), which ultimately led to the end of the war.
The Hundred Years War had a lasting impact on both England and France. It led to the decline of chivalry, the rise of gunpowder and firearms, and the establishment of modern nation-states. The war also contributed to the development of diplomatic relations and the concept of national identity.
In conclusion, the Hundred Years War was a protracted conflict that lasted for 116 years. Its complex history and profound impact on European history make it a significant event worth studying and remembering.
