Glossary‌

Entertainment and Escapism- A Glimpse into the Games of the Harlem Renaissance Era

What games were played during the Harlem Renaissance era?

The Harlem Renaissance, a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in the 1920s, was a time of great innovation and creativity. This period, characterized by the flourishing of African American literature, music, and art, also saw the emergence of various games and leisure activities that reflected the spirit of the era. In this article, we will explore the diverse range of games that were played during the Harlem Renaissance era, highlighting their significance and impact on the community.

1. Chess

One of the most popular games during the Harlem Renaissance was chess. This strategic board game, known for its intellectual challenge, was a favorite among both the affluent and the working-class communities. Chess clubs were established in Harlem, and many prominent figures, including Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, were known to be avid players. Chess was not only a source of entertainment but also a symbol of intellectual prowess and community bonding.

2. Checkers

Checkers, also known as draughts, was another popular game during the Harlem Renaissance. It was a game that could be played by people of all ages and backgrounds, making it a unifying force within the community. Checkers clubs were often found in community centers and social gatherings, providing a platform for social interaction and friendly competition.

3. Bingo

Bingo was a beloved game among the African American community during the Harlem Renaissance. It was a game that required little skill and could be enjoyed by people of all ages. Bingo nights were often held in community centers, churches, and social clubs, serving as a source of entertainment and a way to raise funds for various causes.

4. Basketball

Basketball, invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891, gained immense popularity during the Harlem Renaissance. The game became a symbol of African American achievement and empowerment. The New York Renaissance, a professional basketball team founded in 1923, was one of the first African American professional sports teams. Basketball provided a platform for African American athletes to showcase their talents and for the community to come together in support of their teams.

5. Card Games

Card games, such as poker, bridge, and rummy, were also popular during the Harlem Renaissance. These games were often played in social gatherings and were a way for people to unwind and bond with one another. Card games were not only a source of entertainment but also a way to foster social skills and strategy.

In conclusion, the games played during the Harlem Renaissance era were diverse and reflective of the community’s spirit. They provided a means for social interaction, intellectual growth, and entertainment. These games continue to be celebrated as a part of African American history and culture, reminding us of the rich heritage and resilience of the Harlem Renaissance community.

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