Do not start CPR in the following situations
In emergency medical situations, CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) can be a lifesaving technique. However, there are certain situations where initiating CPR may not be appropriate. Understanding these scenarios is crucial to ensure that both the victim and the rescuer are safe and that the right actions are taken. Here are some situations where you should not start CPR.
1. Unconsciousness without a pulse
If a person is unconscious and does not have a pulse, it is generally advised to start CPR. However, if the person is in a known medical condition that contraindicates CPR, such as a severe head injury or a known blood clot in the brain, you should not start CPR. In these cases, it is essential to call emergency services immediately and follow their instructions.
2. Presence of a known pacemaker
If a person has a known pacemaker, you should not perform CPR on them. The chest compressions can interfere with the pacemaker’s function, potentially causing harm to the individual. In such cases, call emergency services and provide the information about the pacemaker to the responding professionals.
3. Unresponsive due to alcohol or drug intoxication
When someone is unresponsive due to alcohol or drug intoxication, starting CPR may not be the best course of action. In these cases, it is important to ensure the person’s airway is clear and to keep them safe until emergency services arrive. However, if the person is showing signs of a medical emergency, such as a seizure or a heart attack, you should call emergency services and consider performing CPR if trained.
4. Vomiting or a foreign object in the airway
If someone is vomiting or has a foreign object in their airway, it is crucial to clear the airway before attempting CPR. If you are not trained in advanced airway management, it is best to call emergency services and follow their instructions. Attempting CPR in these situations can cause the foreign object to move further down the airway, potentially worsening the person’s condition.
5. No risk of drowning or other submersion-related incidents
In cases where there is no risk of drowning or other submersion-related incidents, such as someone fainting or collapsing due to a medical condition, it is generally advised to call emergency services and follow their instructions. In some cases, emergency services may advise against performing CPR until they arrive, especially if the person is breathing on their own.
Remember, it is always better to be cautious and call emergency services in uncertain situations. Trained professionals can provide the best guidance and care for the victim.
