Clarifying the Commas- Should You Place Them Before or After ‘However’-

Does comma go before or after however? This question often arises in the realm of grammar and punctuation, particularly when it comes to using “however” as a conjunction in a sentence. Understanding the correct placement of the comma in relation to “however” is crucial for maintaining clarity and proper sentence structure.

In the English language, “however” is used as a conjunction to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement. It is commonly placed between two independent clauses, and its position in relation to the comma can vary depending on the context. The primary concern is to ensure that the sentence remains clear and grammatically correct.

When “however” is used to join two independent clauses, it is typically placed after the comma. For example, consider the following sentence:

She was planning to go to the party; however, she changed her mind at the last minute.

In this sentence, the comma is placed before “however” because it separates the two independent clauses. This structure helps to maintain the flow of the sentence and makes it easier to understand the contrast between the two clauses.

On the other hand, when “however” is used to modify a single clause, it is generally placed after the clause it modifies. In this case, the comma is placed after “however.” For instance:

She was planning to go to the party, however, she changed her mind at the last minute.

In this example, the comma is placed after “however” because it is not joining two independent clauses but rather modifying the clause that follows.

It is important to note that the placement of the comma before or after “however” can also depend on the presence of other punctuation marks, such as semicolons or colons. In such cases, the comma may be placed before “however” to separate the clauses or after it to introduce a new clause.

In conclusion, the placement of the comma before or after “however” depends on the context and the structure of the sentence. When “however” is used to join two independent clauses, the comma is typically placed before it. When “however” is used to modify a single clause, the comma is generally placed after it. Understanding these rules will help you use “however” correctly and maintain proper grammar in your writing.