Does a period go before or after quotations? This is a common question that often arises when writing formal essays, reports, or any document that requires the use of quotes. Understanding the correct placement of punctuation marks, such as the period, in relation to quotations is essential for maintaining clarity and professionalism in written communication.
Quotations play a crucial role in academic and professional writing, as they help to support arguments, provide evidence, and enhance the credibility of the writer’s claims. However, the placement of the period in relation to the quotation marks can vary depending on the context and the specific style guide being followed. In this article, we will explore the different scenarios in which a period may go before or after quotations, and provide guidance on the most appropriate usage.
When a period is placed before the quotation marks
In general, if the quote is a complete sentence and is part of a longer sentence, the period should be placed before the quotation marks. This is because the period signifies the end of the entire sentence, not just the quote. For example:
“The sky was a brilliant shade of blue,” she exclaimed.
In this case, the period is placed before the quotation marks because the quote is a complete sentence and is followed by additional information.
When a period is placed after the quotation marks
On the other hand, if the quote is a complete sentence on its own, the period should be placed after the quotation marks. This is because the quote is a standalone sentence, and the period signifies its end. For example:
“Life is short,” he said, “and we should make the most of it.”
In this example, the period is placed after the quotation marks because the quote is a complete sentence and is followed by a comma, indicating the end of the quote.
Exceptions and style guides
It is important to note that there are exceptions to these rules, and the placement of the period can vary depending on the style guide being followed. For instance, the Modern Language Association (MLA) style recommends placing the period after the quotation marks when the quote is a complete sentence and is followed by a citation. In contrast, the American Psychological Association (APA) style generally requires the period to be placed before the quotation marks when the quote is part of a longer sentence.
Conclusion
Understanding the correct placement of the period in relation to quotations is essential for maintaining clarity and professionalism in written communication. By following the guidelines provided by the relevant style guide and considering the context of the quote, writers can ensure that their work is both accurate and effective. Whether the period goes before or after the quotation marks, the ultimate goal is to convey the intended message with precision and ease.
